Patient diagram. CPIS clinical pulmonary infection score, ICU intensive Download Scientific Diagram Life in icu follow for more clinical tips VAP Bundle (ICU Focus) 1 Elevation of Head of Bed 3045 upright position Reduces aspiration risk 2 Daily Sedation Interruption & Assessment of Update of the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU Critical Care Springer Nature Link Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) and Ventilator Associated Events (VAE) represent major patient safety challenges in mechanically ventilated patients, particularly in critical care settings.